A
Adverse Drug Reactions and Reporting
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MedWatch: https://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/
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MedWatch receives reports from the public and when appropriate, publishes safety alerts for FDA-regulated products such as OTC and prescription medications, biologics, medical devices, special nutritional products, cosmetics, and food.
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FDA: https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/drug-safety-communications
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Provides the public with easy access to important drug safety information. The webpage contains the most recent Drug Safety Communications from FDA, as well as links for Early Communications, Follow-Up Early Communications, Information for Healthcare Professional sheets, and Public Health Advisories, issued prior to January 29th, 2010.
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Safety Reporting Portal: https://www.safetyreporting.hhs.gov/
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The Safety Reporting Portal (SRP) streamlines the process of reporting product safety issues to the Food & Drug Administration (FDA) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Reporting can be done for products such as tobacco products, animal drugs, marketed human drugs and biologics, human and animal reportable foods.
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Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS): https://vaers.hhs.gov/reportevent.html
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VAERS accepts and analyzes reports of adverse events (possible side effects) or errors after a person has received a vaccination.
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Meyler’s Side Effects of Drugs, Aronson
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Resource that is comprised of more than 1,500 individual drug articles with the most complete coverage of adverse reactions and interactions found. Each article contains detailed and authoritative information about the adverse effects of each drug with comprehensive references to the primary literature.
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RxISK: https://rxisk.org/
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RxISK provides free access to information and tools to help you assess the connection between a drug and a side effect. It has detailed information on adverse drug events (and effects) from the FDA and Canada's ADR reporting systems, and a search function to find possible causes of side effects.
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Litt’s Drug Eruption and Reaction Database: https://www.drugeruptiondata.com/
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This database allows you to search the profiles of over 1750 generic and trade name FDA-approved drugs (with herbals, supplements, and other substances used in medical procedures, such as toxins and fillers). It also provides nearly 150,000 peer-reviewed reports of adverse reactions that link directly to PubMed.
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Side Effects of Drugs Annual
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Provides clinicians and medical investigators with a reliable and critical survey of new data and trends in the area of adverse drug reactions and interactions, with an international team of specialists contributing their expertise each year.
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Adverse Drug Reactions, Lee
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The chapters cover the most common types of reactions, how to recognize them, and the medicines implicated most often. Practical guidance is given on the most appropriate management of suspected adverse drug reactions.
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V-Safe: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccine-safety-systems/v-safe/index.html
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V-safe is a smartphone-based tool that uses text messaging and web surveys to provide personalized health check-ins after you receive a COVID-19 vaccine. Through v-safe, you can quickly tell CDC if you have any side effects after getting the COVID-19 vaccine.
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Adverse drug reaction algorithms to assess causality and probability: https://accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=2275§ionid=184828627#1151747226
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Available on AccessPharmacy via St. John's University A-Z Databases
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Naranjo Algorithm (Appendix 17-2 of Drug Information: A Guide for Pharmacists)
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Jones Algorithm (Appendix 17-3 of Drug Information: A Guide for Pharmacists)
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Liverpool ADR Causality Assessment Tool (CAT) (Appendix 17-4 of Drug Information: A Guide for Pharmacists)
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Drug-Induced Diseases: Prevention, Detection, and Management
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This comprehensive guide provides a detailed overview of diseases that result from drug therapy, arming healthcare professionals with critical knowledge to protect the health and welfare of their patients.
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Goodman & Gilman's: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics
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Available on AccessPharmacy via St. John's University A-Z Databases
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Described the actions and uses of therapeutic agents in relation to physiology and pathophysiology.
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Katzung: Basic and Clinical Pharmacology
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The book is designed to provide a comprehensive, authoritative, and readable pharmacology textbook for students in the health sciences. Major features that make this book particularly useful in integrated curricula include sections that specifically address the clinical choice and use of drugs in patients and the monitoring of their effects.
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Tox & Drug Product Lookup Micromedex: http://www.micromedexsolutions.com
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Available on AccessPharmacy via St. John's University A-Z Databases
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Search by product or substance name and search results will include links to the associated POISINDEX®, DRUGDEX®, HAZARDTEXT®, or MEDITEXT® detailed documents available where appropriate.
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Toxplanet: https://www.toxplanet.com/
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Provides chemical hazard and toxicology literature.
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Goldfrank’s Toxicologic Emergencies
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Available on AccessPharmacy via St. John's University A-Z Databases
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Covering every aspect of poison management, this indispensable case-based resource has been thoroughly refreshed to deliver evidence-based principles viewed through the lens of an active bedside clinical practice.
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Casarett and Doull's Toxicology: The Basic Science of Poisons
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Available on AccessPharmacy via St. John's University A-Z Databases
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Delivers a comprehensive review of the essential components of toxicology, it offers the most up-to-date, revealing, and in-depth look at the systemic responses of toxic substance available.
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See “Medication and Patient Safety & Quality & Reporting Errors” category for more safety information
Alpha Gal Syndrome (AGS) & Allergy
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Centers of Control & Disease Prevention (CDC): https://www.cdc.gov/alpha-gal-syndrome/about/?CDC_AAref_Val=https://www.cdc.gov/ticks/alpha-gal/gal/
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Provides general information on what alpha gal and AGS are, the symptoms, along with some frequently asked questions regarding potential causes/sources of AGS, management, and prevention.
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Centers of Control & Disease Prevention (CDC): https://www.cdc.gov/alpha-gal-syndrome/products-that-contain-alpha-gal/?CDC_AAref_Val=https://www.cdc.gov/ticks/alpha-gal/products.html
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Contains further information regarding both food and non-food products containing alpha gal, and which do not.
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Alpha Gal Information: https://alphagalinformation.org/
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Created by individuals with AGS with no medical or scientific specialty. Offers detailed information regarding AGS, life with AGS, food, ticks, healthcare information for patients and providers, how to get involved, and research.
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Examples of some products and excipients that may cause a reaction in those with AGS are:
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Whey
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Gelatin
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Vitamin D3 (made from lanolin)
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Glycerin
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Wool
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Zoster vaccine
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Stearic acid and/or magnesium stearate
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Bovine extract
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Carrageenan
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B
N/A
N/A
C
Calculators
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LexiComp:  
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Micromedex:
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Facts and Comparisons:
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National Kidney Foundation GFR:
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ClinCalc:
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MDCalc:
Chemistry
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PubChem: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
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Find chemical and physical properties, biological activities, safety and toxicity information, patents, literature citations and more.
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Citation Generators
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PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
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Generate a citation directly from the PubMed website by going to the study you wish to cite and click “cite” on the right-hand side.
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Mick Schroeder’s Citation Generator: https://mickschroeder.com/citation/
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Paste a URL in the text box and click Suggest Citation. Automatically pull in data from thousands of medical and scientific journals, newspapers, magazine articles, library catalogs, articles. You can also use an identifier such as an ISBN, DOI, PMID, or arXiv ID, or you can search by title.
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Rho Chi Post Citation Generator: https://rhochistj.org/RhoChiPost/AMA/
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Citation generator made by the St. John’s Rho Chi Post for PubMed articles, websites, and package inserts.
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Zotero: https://www.zotero.org/
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Zotero instantly creates references and bibliographies for any text editor. Zotero has an unmatched ability to save high-quality publication data from websites, journal articles, newspapers, and more, or to retrieve publication data for PDFs you drag in. Word processor integration for Word, LibreOffice, and Google Docs makes it easy to manage citations as you write. Zotero can automatically add publication data by DOI or ISBN and find open-access PDFs when you don’t have access to a paper. You can create advanced searches — say, all articles mentioning a certain keyword added in the last month — and save them as auto-updating collections.
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ZoteroBib: https://zbib.org/
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Easy to build bibliography
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Can generate a citation using URL, ISMN, DOI, PMID, or title.
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You will be prompted to choose a citation format (Choose JAMA).
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Clinical Guidelines
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US Preventative Task Force (USPTF): https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/
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Evidence-based recommendations about clinical preventive services
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Pharmacy Professional Organizations
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Examples
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American College of Clinical Pharmacy (ACCP): https://www.accp.com/index.aspx
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Policy positions and guidelines ACCP - Professional Resources
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American Society of Consultant Pharmacists: https://www.ascp.com/
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American Pharmacist’s Association (APhA): https://www.pharmacist.com/
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Policy statements and guidelines - https://www.pharmacist.com/clinical-guidelines
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American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP): https://www.ashp.org/
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Policy Positions and Guidelines - https://www.ashp.org/pharmacy-practice/policy-positions-and-guidelines?loginreturnUrl=SSOCheckOnly
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Medical Professional Organizations
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Examples
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American Academy of Family Physicians: www.aafp.org
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American Association for the Study of Liver Disease: www.aasld.org
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American College of Cardiology: www.acc.org
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American College of Chest Physicians: www.chestnet.org
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American Diabetes Association: www.diabetes.org
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American Heart Association: https://www.heart.org
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Infectious Diseases Society of America: www.idsociety.org
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Compatibility, Stability, & Storage
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Prescribing Information
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Refer to "Package Inserts” resources on how to access a package insert
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King® Guide to Parenteral Admixtures Online Edition
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With full-text monographs on over 580 injectable drugs in 12 fluids and quarterly updates, the King Guide is the most updated reference on IV drug compatibility and stability available.
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Trissel's IV Compatibility
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LexiComp: http://online.lexi.com/lco/action/ivcompatibility/trissels
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Available via St. John's University A-Z Databases ​
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Micromedex: http://www.micromedexsolutions.com
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Available via St. John's University A-Z Databases ​
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Trissel’s IV Compatibility contains proven data to assist with accurate IV compatibility decisions at the point of care and presents over 50,000 compatibility results for Y-Site, and Admixture administration.
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ASHP Injectable Drug Information
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ASHP Injectable Drug Information 2021 now comes complete with 2 years of digital interactive access and a print edition to ensure you have constant, uninterrupted access. The digital content is interactive, mobile, and updated quarterly. Your 2 years of digital interactive access also includes linked monographs to Extended Stability for Parenteral Drugs, forming a single, comprehensive resource on injectable drug information. Available as ebook, print, and digital access.
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Extended Stability for Parenteral Drugs
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Information on safely extending the dating of parenteral drugs beyond the usual 24-hour limit—minimizing waste, lowering medication costs, and enabling optimal patient administration schedules at alternate infusion sites.
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See the section labeled “Pediatrics” for compatibility, stability, and storage information related to neonates, infants, children, and adolescents.
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See the “Compounding & Enteral Administration” section for related information
Compounding & Enteral Administration
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Institute for Safe Medication Practices: https://home.ecri.org/blogs/ismp-resources ​
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Pharmacist's Letter: Available via St. John's University Library Online Journals
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List of common medications that should not be crushed
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United Stated Pharmacopeia-National Formulary (USP-NF): https://register.usp.org/register
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​*You must be on campus initially to set up your individual account and you must use your SJU email address*
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Click “create a new USP Access Point account” --> fill out the create account form (you do not need to enter any information in the subscription key box) --> In the company field, enter “St Johns University” (without period or apostrophe) --> click submit --> once you submit the account registration form, you will receive an email confirmation --. To complete registration process, click the confirmation link sent to your email
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Ansel’s Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Drug Delivery Systems
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This trusted resource covers physical pharmacy, pharmacy practice, pharmaceutics, compounding, drug delivery systems, and dosage forms and the clinical application of the various dosing forms in patient care.
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International Journal of Pharmaceutical Compounding: http://www.ijpc.com/index.cfm
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A bi-monthly, scientific and professional journal emphasizing quality pharmaceutical compounding.
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U.S. Pharmacist: The Pharmacist's Resource for Clinical Excellence: http://stage.uspharmacist.com/topic/compounding#archive
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U.S. Pharmacist is a monthly journal dedicated to providing the nation's pharmacists with up-to-date, clinical articles.
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Perrigo Company: https://www.perrigo.com/business/education.aspx
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Pharmaceutical company that answers compounding questions.
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Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy
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Covers the entire scope of pharmacy education, from the history of pharmacy and ethics to the particulars of industrial pharmacy and pharmacy practice.
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Allen’s Compounded Formulations
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An introduction to good compounding practices, tables presenting equivalent values for compounding calculations, a directory of suppliers of compounding chemicals, a glossary of terms, and a dosage form index and drug index supplement the columns. The basic formulas offered in this collection provide for some uniformity of preparation, as well as a starting point for further modification for specific patients.
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The Art, Science, and Technology of Pharmaceutical Compounding
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Presents all the information that pharmacists and student pharmacists need to understand the purpose and processes of compounding. This book covers basic guidelines, economic and technical factors that compounding pharmacists must consider, and all aspects of good manufacturing practices for compounded medications. This book includes laws, regulations, standards, and guidelines for compounding practices.
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Extemporaneous Formulations for Pediatrics, Geriatrics, and Special Needs Populations
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Provides evidence-based formulations in easy-to-follow "recipes" for 197 nonsterile formulations, including ingredients, preparation details, instructions, storage conditions, alternatives, and more.
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CompoundingToday: compoundingtoday.com
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Requires paid subscription. Produced by the International Journal of Pharmaceutical Compounding, CompoundingToday.com provides over 9000 compounding formulas, including referenced, general, cosmetic formulations, and more.
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Lexicomp: http://online.lexi.com/
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Find information of how to administer via enteral tubes under administration section of the drug monograph of interest.
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Micromedex:
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Find information of how to administer via enteral tubes under administration section of the drug monograph of interest.
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ASPEN’s Guidebook on Enteral Medication Administration
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Comprehensive book specifically targeting medication delivery via feeding tubes.
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ASPEN Safe Practices for Enteral Nutrition Therapy: https://aspenjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1177/0148607116673053
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This document provides recommendations based on the available evidence and expert consensus for safe practices, across each step of the process, for all those involved in caring for patients receiving enteral nutrition.
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ASPEN Medications Through Enteral Access Devices https://nutritioncare.org/clinical-resources/enteral-nutrition/medications-through-enteral-access-devices/
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Find information on preventing errors when preparing and administering medications via enteral feeding tubes, reporting medication errors and guidance for feeding tube administration. ​
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Handbook of Drug Administration via Enteral Feeding Tubes: https://rudiapt.files.wordpress.com/2017/11/handbook-of-drug-administration-via-enteral-feeding-tubes-2015.pdf
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This book provides background information on feeding tubes and medical administration. It also provides recommendations for drugs that are available in Britain, some of which are also available in the U.S.
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Trissel’s Stability of Compounded Formulations
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Available through St. John's Databases A-Z >> P >> PharmacyLibrary >> Search the title of the text
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Journals with Compounding Information
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International Journal of Pharmaceutical Compounding: http://www.ijpc.com/index.cfm
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Available FULL TEXT through St. John’s Main Library online journals
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American Journal of Health-System Pharmacists (AJHP): http://www.ajhp.org/?sso-checked=true
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Certain years also available full text through St. John’s Main Library online journals
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Journal of the American Pharmacists Association (JAPhA): https://www.japha.org/
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Certain years also available full text through St. John’s Main Library online journals
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ISMP Preventing errors when preparing and administering medications via enteral feeding tubes
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See “Package inserts”
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See section labeled “Pediatrics” for compounding information related to neonates, infants, children, and adolescents.
Cost
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Red book: Available on Micromedex http://www.micromedexsolutions.com
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Drug pricing and product information for more than 200,000 active and deactivated drugs. RED BOOK Online supports formulary management, cost containment, and drug utilization review, and provides consistent and unbiased Average Wholesale Price (AWP) pricing information for brand name and generic drugs.
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Lexicomp: http://online.lexi.com/
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Search the drug of interest, on the left side click on “Preparations” then “Pricing: US” to find an average wholesale price (AWP)
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Check your distributor for exact pricing
D
Dietary and Religious Considerations
Celiac Disease and Gluten-Free Products
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Celiac Disease Foundation: https://celiac.org/gluten-free-living/gluten-in-medicine-vitamins-and-supplements/
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Explains what gluten ingredients in medications to look for and links to databases to search for ingredients. Also provides guidance on diet, recommended supplementation, and gluten-free recipes/meal plans.
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Beyond Celiac: https://www.beyondceliac.org/living-with-celiac-disease/gluten-in-medication/
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Provides a detailed description of inactive ingredients found in medications that are “red flags” for patients with celiac disease, FDA updates regarding gluten labeling, and frequently asked questions
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Gluten Intolerance Group: https://gluten.org/2019/10/17/medications-and-the-gluten-free-diet/
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Contains a list of safe inactive ingredients and ingredients that may contain gluten.
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Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach (DiPiro)
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Available via St. John's University A-Z Databases
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Chapter 59 of this textbook provides a detailed look at Celiac Disease and its management.
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Call the Manufacturer
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Prescribing Information
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Refer to "Package Inserts” resources on how to access a package insert
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https://www.glutenfreedrugs.com
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Contains a list of medications informing you of the gluten status, and whether the medications contain corn starch, potato starch, lactose or soy
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Includes a list of products investigated for the treatment of coronavirus and for the treatment of flu
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Drugs with Animal Products:
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Pharmacist's Letter: https://pharmacist.therapeuticresearch.com/Content/Detail-Documents/PRL/2012/Mar/Drugs-Containing-Animal-Products-280311
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Contains list of common animal-source ingredients in drug products
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Call the Manufacturer
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Prescribing Information
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Refer to "Package Inserts” resources on how to access a package insert
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The Vegan Society: https://www.vegansociety.com/resources/nutrition-and-health/medications
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Contains a brief list of excipients that are suitable for vegans or ones that should be avoided and why. Also contains a stepwise approach to determining if your medication is vegan and what the next steps are.
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The Vegetarian Society: https://vegsoc.org/info-hub/veggie-need-to-know/hidden-ingredients/
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Contains list of common hidden ingredients that are not suitable for vegetarians.
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The Vegetarian Resource Group: https://www.vrg.org/ingredients/index.php
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Provides an easy-to-read, useful list of ingredients commonly found in many foods and beverages that indicates whether they are vegetarian, vegan, or non-vegetarian.
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Halal
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American Halal Association: https://www.hfsaa.org/
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The American Halal Association (AHA) is a non-profit Association that has been formed to provide a common platform for the stakeholders in the Halal industry in North America.
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​
Kosher
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Star-K: https://www.star-k.org/
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Select the “Lists & Resources” tab --> select kosher lists --> browse or search by category
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STAR-K provides kosher certification and contains a hotline to answer consumer inquiries, disseminating up-to-the-minute information in a competent and efficient fashion. Contains information on what brands and manufacturers are kosher.
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Chicago Rabbinical Council: www.crcweb.org
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Consumer Kosher Resources - View all lists --> Medicines
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Provides kosher product supervision and kosher certification. Also includes a list of over-the-counter products that can be used.
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Orthodox Union Kosher: www.oukosher.org
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Widely recognized international kosher certification agency that also contains information on products that are kosher for Passover. Does not really contain a list for the year, however if it is kosher for Passover it can be used during the rest of the year as well.
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OK Kosher Certification: www.ok.org
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Kosher certifying agency that has a useful search bar to determine whether a product is kosher.
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Call the Manufacturer
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Prescribing Information
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Refer to "Package Inserts” resources on how to access a package insert
Management of Patients who refuse blood transfusions:
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Pharmacist’s Letter
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Browse --> Subject --> Hematology --> Blood Products
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2 resources named “Ask Jehovah's Witness Patients if They Will Accept Blood-Derived Products” and “When Patients Refuse Blood Transfusions”
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Dietary and Herbal Supplements
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Dietary Supplement Label Database: https://ods.od.nih.gov/Research/Dietary_Supplement_Label_Database.aspx
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Find products containing ingredients and includes the proprietary names, formulations, dietary claims made, and target consumer of available supplements.
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National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: https://www.nccih.nih.gov/
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Basic information on herbs and botanicals, potential side effects, and precautions.
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Natural Medicines: https://naturalmedicines.therapeuticresearch.com/
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Information on effectiveness, study data, interactions, adverse effects, and safety in pregnancy or lactation.
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MedlinePlus: https://medlineplus.gov/
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Information on drugs, herbs and supplements including side effects, dosages, effectiveness, drug interactions, special precautions, and more.
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NIH Office of Dietary Supplements: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/list-all/
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Dietary supplement fact sheets containing information about vitamins, minerals, herbs and botanicals, probiotics, and more in both English and Spanish.
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USP Verified Mark: https://www.quality-supplements.org/
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​Dietary supplement products that meet the program's strict testing and evaluation criteria are awarded the distinctive USP Verified Mark. The Mark can be used on product labeling, packaging, and promotional materials to help distinguish USP Verified products in the marketplace and aid consumers in their decision-making process. It also gives information on the process with FAQs and images of the verified mark, along with specific brands of products that undergo verification.
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AboutHerbs: https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/diagnosis-treatment/symptom-management/integrative-medicine/herbs
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Database by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center that provides expert advice and information on supplements, integrative medicine treatments, and more
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Drug Identification
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Lexicomp: http://online.lexi.com/lco/action/drugid
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RxList Pill Identifier: https://www.rxlist.com/pill-identification-tool/article.htm
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Drugs.com Pill Identifier: https://www.drugs.com/imprints.php
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WebPOISONCONTROL: https://pill-id.webpoisoncontrol.org/#!/tab-imprint
Drug Interactions
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General online interaction checkers
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Drugs.com: http://www.drugs.com/drug_interactions.html
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DrugBank:  https://go.drugbank.com/drug-interaction-checker
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CredibleMeds: https://crediblemeds.org/
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QT prolonging agents
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University of Liverpool COVID-19 Drug Interactions: https://https://www.covid19-druginteractions.org/checker/
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Hepatitis specific drug interactions
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University of Liverpool HEP Drug Interactions: https://www.hep-druginteractions.org/
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Hepatitis specific drug interactions
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University of Liverpool HIV Drug Interactions: https://www.hiv-druginteractions.org/
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HIV specific drug interactions
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UCSF HIV InSite: http://hivinsite.ucsf.edu/InSite.jsp?page=ar-00-02
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HIV specific drug interactions
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Natural Medicines Interaction Checker: https://naturalmedicines.therapeuticresearch.com/
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Potential interactions between dietary supplements and prescription or over-the-counter drugs.
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Stockley's Drug Interactions
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Available as both a print reference and electronic checker: https://www.pharmaceuticalpress.com/resources/user-guide/stockleys-drug-interactions-and-stockleys-interactions-checker-managing-drug-interactions-safely-and-effectively/
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Interactions among drugs, herbal medicines, foods, and drinks 
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Includes an assessment of the clinical importance of interactions and guidance on managing the interaction in practice 
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FDA Drug Development and Drug Interactions: https://www.fda.gov/drugs/development-resources/drug-interactions-labeling and https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-interactions-labeling/drug-development-and-drug-interactions-table-substrates-inhibitors-and-inducers
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Guidance to Industry provides definitions of moderate inhibitor/inducer, strong inhibitor/inducer, etc 
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Index substrates, inhibitors, and inducers (tables and lists)  
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Pharmacist's Letter Drug Interaction Charts    
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Off campus: SJU Library >> Online Journals
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Flockhart P450 Drug Interaction Table: https://drug-interactions.medicine.iu.edu/MainTable.aspx
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Indiana University Department of Medicine 
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Toronto General Hospital HIV Drug Interaction Tables: https://hivclinic.ca/drug-information/drug-interaction-tables/ 
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Disease Specific Guidelines (always make sure you have the latest guideline)
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HIV/AIDS Guidelines- multiple tables, scroll down for the comprehensive outline, just a few are listed below:
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American Association for the Study of Liver Disease/ Infectious Diseases Society of America (AASLD/IDSA) Hepatitis C Guidelines:
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Drug Substitutions
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Orange Book: https://www.fda.gov/drugs/informationondrugs/ucm129662.htm
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Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence identifies drug products approved on the basis of safety and effectiveness by the FDA under the Federal FD&C Act and related patent and exclusivity information
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https://www.fda.gov/drugs/development-approval-process-drugs/orange-book-preface
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List of Licensed Biological Products With Reference Product Exclusivity and Biosimilarity or Interchangeable Evaluations contains information about biological products, including biosimilar and interchangeable biological products, approved by the FDA
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https://www.fda.gov/drugs/biosimilars/overview-health-care-professionals
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Drugs@FDA: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/
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Search by brand name and scroll down to section that says therapeutic equivalence to find which drugs are interchangeable.
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G
Geriatrics
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Health in Aging: https://www.healthinaging.org/
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HealthinAging.org is the Health in Aging Foundation’s (HiAF) public education portal, providing older adults and caregivers with up-to-date information on health and aging—as well as access to a network of geriatrics healthcare professionals.
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National Institute of Aging: https://www.nia.nih.gov/
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NIA, one of the 27 Institutes and Centers of NIH, leads a broad scientific effort to understand the nature of aging and to extend the healthy, active years of life. NIA is the primary Federal agency supporting and conducting Alzheimer's disease research.
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American Geriatrics Society (AGS): https://www.americangeriatrics.org/
-
AGS provides leadership to healthcare professionals, policymakers, and the public by implementing and advocating for programs in patient care, research, professional and public education, and public policy. It also contains Beer's Criteria, which describes potentially inappropriate medications in older adults. Beer’s criteria can also be found in Lexicomp. In addition to this, they produce a journal for geriatrics (Journal of the American Geriatrics Society).
-
-
Fundamentals of Geriatric Pharmacotherapy ​
-
Provides the most current information on geriatric pharmacotherapy and proven strategies in one comprehensive guide, including associated issues which impact therapy, such as the coordination of care across multiple venues and caregivers.
-
-
Geriatric Dosage Handbook: https://online.lexi.com
-
(SJU Library Databases A to Z>>L) – the section of the monograph called “Older Adult Considerations” is especially useful
-
Dosing recommendations for geriatric patients.
-
-
Micromedex: http://www.micromedexsolutions.com
-
Dosing recommendations for geriatric patients
-
-
Facts and Comparisons: http://fco.factsandcomparisons.com/lco/action/home
-
Dosing recommendations for geriatric patients
-
-
Merck Manual Geriatric Resources: http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/geriatrics
-
Contains information on the approach to geriatric patients, drug therapy in older adults, pharmacokinetics in older adults, and more.
-
-
ASHP Geriatric Resources: https://www.ashp.org/Pharmacy-Practice/Resource-Centers/Geriatrics
-
The Geriatrics Resource Center contains a compilation of resources that pharmacists of all experience levels may find helpful for developing their practice, expanding their knowledge base, and keeping up-to-date on new developments within the specialty.
-
-
The Portal of Geriatric Online Education: https://pogoe.org/
-
A comprehensive and free collection of expert-contributed geriatrics educational materials for educators and learners.
-
-
Americal Society of Consultant Pharmacists (ASCP): https://www.ascp.com/page/journal
-
Contains references and information regarding long-term and post-acute care pharmacy. Also contains a journal called “The Senior Care Pharmacist.”
-
-
American Society on Aging Generations Journal: https://generations.asaging.org/generations-journal
-
Generations Journal is the quarterly journal of the American Society on Aging. Each issue is devoted to bringing together the most useful and current knowledge about a specific topic in the field of aging, with emphasis on practice, research, and policy.
-
-
Geriatric Care Online: https://geriatricscareonline.org/
-
The American Geriatrics Society's (AGS) GeriatricsCareOnline.org is your one-stop online resource to purchase AGS publications and products and to license online access to comprehensive content and topic-specific bundles of information tailored to meet your specific needs. It provides high-quality, trustworthy information created to ensure that all health care professionals have the latest research on caring for older adults. It also offers an optimized search tool to enable you to search across the AGS product portfolio and quickly find tools and products that meet your specific needs.
-
-
Age and Aging: https://academic.oup.com/ageing
-
Age and Ageing is an international journal publishing refereed original research, review articles and editorial pieces on geriatric medicine and gerontology. Its scope includes research on human ageing and clinical, epidemiological and psychological aspects of later life, medical education and service improvement.
-
-
Drugs and Aging: https://link.springer.com/journal/40266/volumes-and-issues
-
The journal addresses major issues relating to drug therapy in older adults, including the management of specific diseases or disorders, particularly those associated with aging, age-related physiological changes impacting drug therapy, and issues related to drug utilization and prescribing.
-
-
Geriatrics: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/geriatrics
-
International peer-reviewed scientific open access journal on geriatric medicine published quarterly online by MDPI.
-
-
The Gerontologist: https://academic.oup.com/gerontologist
-
A journal of The Gerontological Society of America that publishes applied, multidisciplinary research and analysis on social issues related to human aging. It informs the broad community of disciplines and professions involved in understanding the aging process and providing care to older people.
-
-
Annals of Long-Term Care: https://www.hmpgloballearningnetwork.com/site/altc
-
Peer-reviewed medical journal that covers many aspects of elderly care. The website offers information ranging from blog posts and upcoming medical conference to in-depth articles and case reports written by practicing medical professionals.
-
Guidelines
General ways to locate guidelines
-
Lexicomp: http://online.lexi.com/
-
Search any drug used for the disease state you are looking for. On left side, choose “Clinical Practice Guidelines” and click on the guideline you want. Always double check to make sure it is the most up to date guideline!
-
-
ECRI Guidelines Trust: https://guidelines.ecri.org/
-
Sign up for free access to guidelines
-
-
PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
-
Search for guideline and restrict article type to “guideline” using the filters on the left side
-
-
Pharmacist's letter: https://pharmacist.therapeuticresearch.com/Home/PL
-
Click on “browse” at the top --> click “subject” --> pick the subject header you want guidelines for --> click on “resources” --> choose “guidelines” from the left side
Cardiology:
-
AHA: https://professional.heart.org/en/guidelines-and-statements
-
CHEST: https://journal.chestnet.org/guidelines?_ga=2.149103222.1981763017.1614198544-1323515671.1614198544
Diabetes:
Hematology/Oncology guidelines:
-
NCCN: https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/default.aspx
-
ASCO: https://www.asco.org/research-guidelines/quality-guidelines/guidelines
HIV guidelines:
-
HIV.gov: https://hivinfo.nih.gov/home-page
Infectious Disease guidelines:
Kidney guidelines:
-
KDOQI: https://www.kidney.org/professionals/guidelines/guidelines_commentaries
-
National Kidney Foundation: https://www.kidney.org/
-
CDC CKD Surveillance System: https://nccd.cdc.gov/CKD/default.aspx
Liver Disease guidelines:
OBGYN:
Radiology:
-
ACR: https://www.acr.org/
Rheumatology:
H
Hepatic Disease Resources
-
LiverTox: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK547852/
-
Contains an up-to-date database of diagnostic criteria and management of hepatic diseases 
-
Contains drug monographs with likelihood rating of causing hepatic dysfunction 
-
Provides criteria to grade the severity of drug-induced liver injury 
-
-
American Liver Foundation: https://liverfoundation.org/for-patients/resources/
I
Infectious Diseases
-
Infectious Diseases Society of America: www.idsociety.org
-
Source for infectious diseases guidelines
-
-
CDC: https://www.cdc.gov/index.html
-
CDC gives guidance and information on diseases and conditions, healthy living, travelers' health, and emergency preparedness.
-
-
Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases
-
Comprehensive, global guidance on diagnosing and treating the most challenging infectious diseases.
-
-
The Sanford Guide
-
Requires subscription. The Sanford Guide provides information on antimicrobial pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, dosing adjustments, drug-drug interactions, and more.
-
-
Johns Hopkins ABX Guide: https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/index/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/All_Topics/A
-
The Johns Hopkins POC-IT ABX Guide has been designed to meet the ever more urgent need of time-strapped clinicians by distilling complex material into need-to-know information that is easily accessible, rapidly viewed, with frequent updates so only the most current information is viewed, helping health care professionals raise the standards of care and improve patient safety.
-
International Drug Products
-
Index Nominum
-
​Micromedex: http://www.micromedexsolutions.com
-
Provides electronic access to an international drug directory of generic substances, drug tradenames, synonyms, chemical formulas, therapeutic classes, and manufacturer information.
-
-
Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference
-
Can be found in LexiComp (https://online.lexi.com), Facts and Comparisons (http://fco.factsandcomparisons.com/lco/action/home), and Micromedex (http://www.micromedexsolutions.com) , depending on subscription
-
Contains information on drugs in clinical use worldwide, as well as selected investigational and veterinary drugs, herbal medicines, pharmaceutical excipients, vitamins and nutritional agents, vaccines, radiopharmaceuticals, contrast media and diagnostic agents, medicinal gases, drugs of abuse and recreational drugs, toxic substances, disinfectants, and pesticides.
-
-
Lexi-Drugs International Name Brand Index: http://online.lexi.com/
-
Includes international brand names of the drug of interest.
-
-
See manufacturer website
-
Look for the equivalent to the United States FDA (i.e. the European Medicines Agency https://www.ema.europa.eu/en)
K
Kidney Disease/Renal Dialysis Dosing Resources
-
Electronic resources and calculators:
-
NKF eGFR calculators: https://www.kidney.org/professionals/kdoqi/gfr_calculator
-
-
Check the App: NKF eGFR Calculator App for iPhone/iPad
-
Renal Pharmacy Consultants: www.renalpharmacyconsultants.com
-
Dialysis of drugs provides concise, easy to use information on the dialyzability of drugs in patients receiving hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.
-
Available as mobile app, pocket guide, wall chart and book; all require purchase.
-
-
FDA Guidance for Industry: https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/pharmacokinetics-patients-impaired-renal-function-study-design-data-analysis-and-impact-dosing
-
​Pharmacokinetics in Patients with Impaired Renal Function — Study Design, Data Analysis, and Impact on Dosing. Intended to assist sponsors planning to conduct studies to assess the influence of renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics of an investigational drug.
-
-
Other Resources/books:
-
Drug Prescribing in Renal Failure (AKA Bennett's)
-
Demystifying Drug Dosing in Renal Dysfunction
-
M
Medication Guidelines
-
FDA About Medication Guides: https://dps.fda.gov/medguide
-
Medication Guides can be found where you find the PI at Drugs@FDA
-
Medication Guides Database: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/index.cfm
Medication Safety & Reporting
-
ECRI: Institute for Safe Medication Practices: https://home.ecri.org/pages/ecri-ismp-error-reporting-system​
-
The national error reporting program uses thousands of reports gathered each year to educate the healthcare community and to develop strategies for preventing medication errors in the future. ISMP identifies the contributing factors and causes of the errors. Report a medication or vaccine error here or learn how to prevent future medication errors.
-
-
National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention (NCCMERP): http://www.nccmerp.org/
-
Contains index for categorizing medication errors and recommendations/statements regarding medication errors. In addition to this, it contains a list of resources to provide consumers with information on safe medication use.
-
-
Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS): https://vaers.hhs.gov/
-
VAERS accepts and analyzes reports of adverse events (possible side effects) or errors after a person has received a vaccination.
-
-
FDA Drug Safety Information: https://www.fda.gov/drugs/information-health-care-professionals-drugs/drug-safety-information
-
Contains most recent drug safety communications, alerts, statements, post-marketing drug safety, links to MedWatch, and more.
-
-
REMS@FDA: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/rems/index.cfm
-
Provides links to currently approved individual and shared system Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies (REMS)
-
-
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ): https://www.ahrq.gov/
-
Tips for preventing medical errors and promoting patient safety, measuring health care quality, consumer assessment of health plans, evaluation software, report tools, and case studies.
-
-
American Society for Health-system Pharmacists (ASHP): https://www.ashp.org/pharmacy-practice/standardize-4-safety-initiative
-
Standardize 4 Safety is the first national, interprofessional effort to standardize medication concentrations to reduce errors, especially during transitions of care.​
-
-
Institute for Healthcare Improvement: http://www.ihi.org/Topics/PatientSafety/Pages/default.aspx
-
Contains videos, audio, and articles on how to improve patient safety.
-
-
The Joint Commission: https://www.jointcommission.org/
-
National Patient Safety Goals based on practice site.
-
-
Patient Safety Network: https://psnet.ahrq.gov/
-
PSNet highlights the latest patient safety literature, news, and expert commentary, including weekly updates, Web Morbidity & Mortality cases (WebM&M), Patient Safety Primers, and more.
-
-
ASHP: https://www.ashp.org/Pharmacy-Practice/Resource-Centers/Patient-Safety
-
Patient Safety area is focused on fostering fail-safe medication use in health systems through the leadership of pharmacists.
-
-
ECRI: Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP): https://home.ecri.org/pages/ismp
-
Select "Tools and Resources” for different lists that will help to avoid common medication errors
-
-
FDA: Name Differentiation Project: https://www.fda.gov/drugs/medication-errors-related-cder-regulated-drug-products/fda-name-differentiation-project?id=520
-
​FDA List of Established Drug Names Recommended to Use Tall Man Lettering
-
-
​ECRI: ISMP Targeted Medication Safety Best Practices for Community Pharmacy: https://home.ecri.org/blogs/ismp-resources/targeted-medication-safety-best-practices-for-community-pharmacy ​​
-
ISMP provides guidelines and resources to enhance medication safety and prevent patient harm in community and ambulatory pharmacy settings.​
-
-
Medication Dispensing Errors and Prevention: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519065/
-
Provides comprehensive information on medication dispensing errors and strategies for prevention in healthcare settings.​
-
-
See “Adverse Drug Reactions and Reporting” section for related information
I
O
Off-Label Resources
-
American Hospital Formulary Service Drug Information (AHFS DI found in LexiComp https://online.lexi.com )
-
Official Compendia for off-label uses according to Medicare Part D for both cancer and non-cancer indications.
-
Off-label oncology uses review process http://www.ahfsdruginformation.com/review-process/
-
Off-label Final Determinations List http://www.ahfsdruginformation.com/final-determinations/
-
-
DRUGDEX (found under "Non-FDA Uses" Micromedex http://www.micromedexsolutions.com)
-
Clinical Pharmacology (not available at SJU)
-
Official Compendia for off-label used according to Medicare Part D for both cancer and non-cancer indications.
-
For Off-Label Uses not in Official Compendia
-
Found in LexiComp (https://online.lexi.com)
-
To ensure patient safety, research should be conducted using resources such PubMed/Medline, as well as tertiary resources (i.e. reviews of clinical trials, clinical guidelines and Off-Label Facts & Comparisons)
-
Contains off label uses for cancer and non-cancer indications, but official compendia for off label uses for cancer only.
-
-
NCCN Drugs and Biologics Compendium: https://www.nccn.org/
-
Official compendia for off label uses for cancer indications according to Medicare.
-
-
Medication Guides Database: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/index.cfm
-
Official Compendia for Anticancer Off-Label Chemotherapy Treatment According to Medicare:
-
AHFS-DI (found in LexiComp)
-
Off-label Final Determinations List http://www.ahfsdruginformation.com/final-determinations/
-
National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Drugs and Biologics Compendium https://www.nccn.org/
-
P
Package Inserts
-
Drugs@FDA: www.fda.gov/drugsatfda
-
Find the drug you’re looking for, select “Labels for NDA ###” and ensure that you choose the most current package insert by choosing the most recent “Action Date” as indicated on the left-hand side.
-
-
Daily Med: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov
-
Limitation: Using it for generics yields numerous package inserts available, all with different revision dates so it is often difficult and time consuming trying to locate the most recently revised PI.
-
-
Manufacturer's website (search brandname.com)
-
On the product itself (attached on top or inside packaging)
Patient Education
-
MedlinePlus: https://medlineplus.gov/
-
Presents high-quality, relevant health and wellness information that is trusted and easy to understand, in both English and Spanish.
-
-
Mayo Clinic: https://www.mayoclinic.org/patient-care-and-health-information
-
Contains patient information of diseases, tests & procedures, and drugs & supplements.
-
-
WebMD: https://www.webmd.com/
-
WebMD provides valuable health information, tools for managing your health, and support to those who seek information.
-
-
Lexicomp: http://online.lexi.com/
-
The Patient Education Module provides the capability to print complete patient educational packets with information on medications, conditions, and/or procedures. This information is available in up to 19 languages - all content is in English and Spanish.
-
-
Micromedex CareNotes: https://www.micromedexsolutions.com/carenotes/librarian
-
Provides patients with complete, easy-to-understand patient education handouts written at a 5th-7th grade reading level and available in up to 15 languages. Also contains patient education for conditions and diagnoses, labs, and procedures, written for every stage of care. In addition to this, contains short and to-the-point drug information that supports better patient understanding and adherence.
-
-
Immunization Action Coalition: https://www.immunize.org/handouts/view-all-patient.asp
-
Patient handouts for all vaccine-related concerns in multiple languages.
-
-
ADA Diabetes Educator Resources: https://professional.diabetes.org/content/diabetes-educator-resources
-
Download free, reproducible patient education handouts in a variety of languages.
-
Manufacturer websites for patient handouts on how to use products
-
-
USP Pictograms: https://www.usp.org/health-quality-safety/usp-pictograms
-
USP Pictograms are standardized graphic images that help convey medication instructions, precautions, and/or warnings to patients and consumers. Pictograms are particularly helpful in passing on important information to patients with a lower level reading ability and patients for whom English is a second language.
-
Pediatrics
-
-
Provides evidence-based drug information, age and indication-specific drug-dosing calculators and enteral formula nutritional information to help improve medication safety and efficacy for neonatal and pediatric patients.
-
-
Lexicomp Pediatric and Neonatal Dosage Handbook: https://online.lexi.com
-
Includes more than 1,200 drug monographs featuring concise fields of information specific to neonates and children. Contains dosing recommendations and common extemporaneous preparations for pediatrics.
-
-
Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics
-
Information on diagnosis and treatment of pediatric diseases based on the latest recommendations and methodologies.
-
-
Pediatric Drug Formulations
-
Contains pediatric drug formulations with documented stability data for both parenteral and oral use. Each formulation lists ingredients and quantities necessary for compounding; instructions; information on stability, storage, and labeling; and references (when available).
-
-
Pediatric Injectable Drugs: The Teddy Bear Book
-
The Teddy Bear Book focuses on the unique issues that pediatric practitioners face when dealing with pediatric injectable drugs, such as limited fluid amounts, limited intravenous sites, and maximum doses.
-
-
The Hospital for Sick Children Compounding Service: http://www.sickkids.ca/pharmacy/compounding-service/index/html
-
The SickKids Drug Handbook & Formulary is available for purchase and is the culmination of over 30 years of expertise in establishing evidence-based guidelines for medication use in children at SickKids. Written by over 50 pediatricians and allied healthcare professionals, the handbook features extensive information on drug selection and dosing recommendations for neonates, infants and children, and guidelines for drug usage and monitoring.
-
-
Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Foundation (CHEO): https://www.cheo.on.ca/en/clinics-services-programs/pharmacy.aspx
-
Provides forms with information on the formulation of non-sterile compounds.
-
-
Nationwide Children’s Hospital: https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/specialties/pharmacy-services/compounding-formulas
-
Contains compounding formulas for children.
-
-
Pediatric Pharmacotherapy
-
Contents include information on specific disease states, as well as drug selection and use, monitoring of effectiveness and toxicity, prevention of medication errors, and patient/caregiver education in neonates, infants, children, and adolescents.
-
-
Red Book: Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases
-
https://publications.aap.org/redbook/book/755/Red-Book-2024-2027-Report-of-the-Committee-on
-
The Red Book contains current, accurate, and easily accessible information about vaccines and vaccine recommendations, emerging infectious diseases, diagnostic modalities, and treatment recommendations.
-
-
The Harriet Lane Handbook
-
The Harriet Lane Handbook keeps you current with new guidelines, practice parameters, pharmacology, and more. Common diseases and conditions of newborns, infants, children, and adolescents are discussed.
-
-
FDA New Pediatric Labeling Information Database: https://www.bing.com/search?q=FDA+New+Pediatric+Labeling+Information&cvid=ed13ec4191cb45cabaf6feac3c82f88d&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOdIBBzQzN2owajGoAgCwAgA&FORM=ANNTA1&PC=U531
-
Highlights new pediatric labeling information from studies submitted to the FDA
-
-
Healthy Children: https://www.healthychildren.org/english/pages/default.aspx
-
From the American Academy of Pediatrics and contains information on vaccines, health issues and safety/prevention​
-
-
Pediatric Patient Education: https://www.patiented.aap.org
-
Pediatric Patient Education is a comprehensive online library of patient handouts spanning from birth to young adulthood published by the American Academy of Pediatrics​
-
Pharmacogenomics
-
DrugBank: https://go.drugbank.com/pharmaco/genomics
-
Detailed drug (chemical, pharmacological and pharmaceutical) data with comprehensive drug target (i.e. sequence, structure, and pathway) information
-
-
Pharmacogenomics: Available on LexiComp https://online.lexi.com
-
LexiDrugs monograph section “pharmacogenomics” or its own database within LexiComp
-
-
Clinical Pharmacogenomics Implementation Consortium (CPIC): https://cpicpgx.org/
-
Peer-reviewed, evidence-based, updatable, and detailed gene/drug clinical practice guidelines
-
-
FDA Table of Pharmacogenomic Biomarkers in Drug Labeling: https://fda.report/media/122407/Biomarker+Table+with+Text_07+to+12_2018_FINAL.pdf
-
Lists products from Drugs@FDA with pharmacogenomic information found in the drug labeling
-
-
My Cancer Genome: https://www.mycancergenome.org/
-
Up-to-date information on what mutations make cancers grow and related therapeutic implications, including available clinical trials
-
-
PharmGKB: https://www.pharmgkb.org/
-
Pharmacogenomics knowledge resource that encompasses clinical information including dosing guidelines and drug labels, potentially clinically actionable gene-drug associations and genotype-phenotype relationships
-
Pregnancy & Lactation
-
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists: https://www.acog.org/clinical
-
The ACOG website include producing practice guidelines for providers and educational materials for patients, providing practice management and career support, facilitating programs and initiatives aimed at improving women’s health, and advocating on behalf of members and patients.
-
-
American Family Physicians: https://www.aafp.org/family-physician/patient-care/prevention-wellness/birth-control-pregnancy-childbirth.html
-
Contains guidelines, algorithms, and other resources for pregnant mothers.
-
-
Contains tools, guidance, research and more about caring for both mother and baby.
-
-
Infant Risk Center: https://www.infantrisk.com/
-
Information on drugs for pregnant and breastfeeding mothers
-
-
March of Dimes: https://www.marchofdimes.org/our-work/health-professionals
-
Contains research and general guidelines for pregnant women
-
-
Briggs: Can be found in Lexicomp https://online.lexi.com
-
Most drug page monographs in Lexi-drugs will have a direct link to Briggs under the monograph’s “Pregnancy and Lactation” section
-
-
FDA: https://www.fda.gov/consumers/womens-health-topics/pregnancy
-
https://www.fda.gov/ScienceResearch/SpecialTopics/WomensHealthResearch/ucm134848.htm
-
A great compilation of websites, guidelines, tips, and resources for an expecting mother
-
-
Pregnancy and Lactation in Depth: https://online.lexi.com
-
Most drug monographs in Lexi-drugs will have a link to its respective "In-Depth" monograph located under "Pregnancy and Lactation"
-
-
Up and Away: https://www.upandaway.org/
-
Tips and resources on how to properly store medications out of reach of young children
-
-
Mother to Baby (Organization of Teratology Information Specialists): www.mothertobaby.org
-
Hotline mothers can call to speak to a counselor 866-626-6847
-
Fact sheets available
-
-
Medications and Mother’s Milk (Hales): https://www.halesmeds.com/
-
Search, print, and share drug information with breastfeeding mothers. Contains access to 1300+ diseases, vaccines, syndromes, and drugs with easy-to-understand lactation risk categories, including herbals, prescription, and OTC drugs.
-
-
LactMed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK501922/?report=classic
-
The LactMed database contains information on drugs and other chemicals to which breastfeeding mothers may be exposed. It includes information on the levels of such substances in breast milk and infant blood, and the possible adverse effects in the nursing infant. Suggested therapeutic alternatives to those drugs are provided, where appropriate.
-
-
Text4Baby: https://text4b.com/
-
Text4baby makes it easy to get important information on nutrition for you and your baby, safe sleep tips, baby’s milestones, doctor visit and appointment reminders for you and your baby, breastfeeding advice, and more.
-
S
Secondary Resources
-
Pubmed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
-
Large compilation of studies and trials from everywhere. Abstracts are available.
-
Some studies may require subscriptions to view full texts.
-
-
MeSH database: https://www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/
-
​Medical Subject Heading database for reference 
-
-
Clinical Trials: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/
-
Very useful for finding current ongoing and completed clinical trials (both public and privately funded). Can also find trials that are actively recruiting for an upcoming study
-
-
Clinical Trials Register: https://www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu/
-
The EU Clinical Trials Register contains information on interventional clinical trials on medicines conducted in the European Union (EU) or the European Economic Area (EEA).
-
-
Cochrane Library: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/
-
The Cochrane Library is a collection of databases that contain different types of high-quality, independent evidence to inform healthcare decision-making.
-
-
International Pharmaceutical Abstracts (IPA): https://health.ebsco.com/products/international-pharmaceutical-abstracts
-
Resource for Drug therapy and pharmaceutical information
-
Contains medical databases, medical journals, and medical e-books
-
Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL): https://www.ebsco.com/health-care/for-nursing-allied-health
-
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC227697/
-
CINAHL Database provides access to health care books, nursing dissertations, selected conference proceedings, standards of practice, audiovisuals and book chapters. It includes full-text journals, legal cases, clinical innovations, critical paths, research instruments and clinical trials.
-
-
-
Embase: https://www.embase.com
-
Comprehensive Biomedical research literature database
-
-
Web of Science: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/basic-search
-
Wide breadth collection of information from all over
-
Can sometimes be too broad to search specific information with
-
-
Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/
-
Can find studies from a wide array of journals and websites
-
Studies may require membership or payment to view
-
-
MedRxiv: https://www.medrxiv.org/
-
Free online archive and distribution server for complete but unpublished manuscripts (preprints) in the medical, clinical, and related health sciences. Preprints are preliminary reports of work that have not been certified by peer review.
-
-
BioRxiv: https://www.biorxiv.org/
-
Free online archive and distribution service for unpublished preprints in the life sciences. It is operated by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, a not-for-profit research and educational institution. By posting preprints on bioRxiv, authors are able to make their findings immediately available to the scientific community and receive feedback on draft manuscripts before they are submitted to journals.
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Shortages
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FDA:
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Current and Resolved Drug Shortages and Discontinuations Reported to FDA
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https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/drug-shortages
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CDC: Current Vaccine Shortages & Delays​​
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The latest national information about vaccine supplies and provides guidance to healthcare providers who are facing vaccine shortages or delays.
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ASHP: https://www.ashp.org/Drug-Shortages
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Current and Resolved Drug Shortages and Discontinuations
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T
Travel Medicine
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CDC: https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/
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Includes travel notices, advice, testing, vaccine requirements, and recommended prophylaxis.
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Yellow Book: https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/yellowbook-home
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The Yellow Book compiles the US government’s most current travel health guidelines, including pretravel vaccine recommendations, destination-specific health advice, and easy-to-reference maps, tables, and charts.
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World Health Organization: http://www.who.int/ith/en/
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Includes air travel and sea travel advice, health risks, and general precautions.
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Travax: https://www.travax.nhs.uk/
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A collection of maps and documents for nearly 240 countries and territories address health risks and preventive measures, health care resources, safety and security, cultural considerations, consular advice, and more.
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V
Vaccines
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Vaccines:
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CDC Immunization Schedules: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/imz-schedules/index.html
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Contains immunization schedules for children and adults, and general vaccine guidance
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Vaccines and Immunizations resources: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/index.html
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Information for Health Care Providers: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/site.html#hcp
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Child and Adolescent Immunization Schedule (by age, catch-up schedule, medical condition)
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Adults Immunization Schedule (by age, medical condition)
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Vaccines by Disease
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VaxView Vaccination Coverage
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Vaccine-preventable disease Information
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Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP): https://www.cdc.gov/acip/index.html
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Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/
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ACIP Recommendations: https://www.cdc.gov/acip/vaccine-recommendations/index.html
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Vaccine guidelines and recommendations
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Pink Book: https://www.cdc.gov/pinkbook/hcp/table-of-contents/index.html
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Pink Book: Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases book provides the most comprehensive information on routinely used vaccines and the diseases they prevent.
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Pink Book Webinars: https://www.cdc.gov/immunization-training/hcp/pink-book-education-series/index.html
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Vaccine Storage Information and Handling Resources: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/storage-handling/index.html
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Vaccine Information Statements: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/index.html
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Contains current vaccine information statements for patients and caregivers, including information on why to get vaccinated, vaccine reactions, when to seek medical attention, and more.
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Immunization Action Coalition: http://www.immunize.org
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Contains vaccine information statements, handouts for staff, storage and handling, screening checklists, talking points about vaccines, and more.
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Johns Hopkins Institute for Vaccine Safety: https://www.vaccinesafety.edu/
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Provides an independent assessment of vaccines and vaccine safety to help guide decision makers and educate physicians, the public and the media about key issues surrounding the safety of vaccines.
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FDA: https://www.fda.gov/vaccines-blood-biologics
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Contains vaccine package inserts for products approved in the US
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Thimerosal and Vaccines (FDA): https://www.fda.gov/vaccines-blood-biologics/safety-availability-biologics/thimerosal-and-vaccines
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Thimerosal and Vaccines (CDC): https://www.cdc.gov/vaccine-safety/about/thimerosal.html
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Common Ingredients in U.S. Licensed Vaccines (FDA): https://www.fda.gov/vaccines-blood-biologics/safety-availability-biologics/common-ingredients-us-licensed-vaccines
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Excipients in Vaccines per 0.5 mL dose (Johns Hopkins): https://www.vaccinesafety.edu/components-excipients/
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APhA immunization center: https://www.pharmacist.com/immunization-center
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Contains immunization practice resources, vaccine administration, technique, updates, and overviews.
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World Health Organization (WHO) Country Profiles: https://immunizationdata.who.int/
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CDC Vaccine Schedules App free for iOS and Android devices: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/imz-schedules/app.html
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NYS Pharmacist’s Immunization Information: https://www.op.nysed.gov/professions/pharmacist/frequently-asked-questions/administration-of-immunizations
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WHO Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals: https://www.who.int/immunization/diseases/en/
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American Academy of Pediatrics Compiled list of immunization resources on ingredients, SE, vaccine safety, schedules, costs, and videos for vaccines in children: https://www.aap.org/en/patient-care/immunizations/
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Vaccine Education Center Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia: http://www.chop.edu/centers-programs/vaccine-education-center/
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GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) Vaccine Temperature Stability Calculator: https://www.gskusmedicalaffairs.com/stability-calculator.html
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Enter vaccine name, temperature it was stored at, highest temperature reached, and total time below/above recommended temp to calculate stability of the vaccine at temperature and excursion time
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Vaccine Injury Compensation Program: http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation/
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National Foundation for Infectious Diseases: www.nfid.org
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APhA’s Immunization Handbook for Pharmacists, 5th edition: https://pharmacylibrary-com.jerome.stjohns.edu/doi/book/10.21019/9781582123653
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Vaccine Information: https://www.vaccineInformation.org
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Provides accurate and factual information about vaccines and the diseases they prevent​
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Veterinary
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Green book: https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/products/approved-animal-drug-products-green-book
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Approved animal drug products
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Merck Veterinary Manual: https://www.merckvetmanual.com/
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Plumb's Veterinary Drugs: https://plumbs.com/solutions/plumbs-veterinary-drugs/
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Clinician's Brief: https://www.cliniciansbrief.com/
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Advisory Board on Cat Diseases (ABCD): http://www.abcdcatsvets.org/
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Veterinary Information Network®, Inc. - VIN: https://www.vin.com/vin/
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College of Veterinary Medicine: https://vetmed.wsu.edu/for-veterinarians/
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Resources & tools | American Veterinary Medical Association: https://www.avma.org/resources-tools
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Chronic Upper Respiratory Tract Disease in a Cat | Clinician's Brief: https://cliniciansbrief.com/article/chronic-upper-respiratory-tract-disease-cat
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Plumb's Clinical Briefs: https://plumbs.com/blog/category/clinical-briefs/
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Veterinary Apps: https://libguides.umn.edu/vetapps
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Veterinary Medicine Apps: https://ielc.libguides.com/c.php?g=692945&p=4908830
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Veterinary Drug Information Resources: https://mcphs.libguides.com/c.php?g=635125&p=4458359
General Drug Information Resources and Databases
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UptoDate: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search
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DynaMed Plus: https://dynamed.com/home/
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Pharmacist's Letter: www.pharmacistsletter.com
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Medical Letter: https://secure.medicalletter.org/
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LexiComp: https://online.lexi.com
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Micromedex: http://www.micromedexsolutions.com
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Facts & Comparisons eAnswers: http://fco.factsandcomparisons.com/lco/action/home
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Access pharmacy: https://accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/
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Pharmacy library: https://pharmacylibrary.com/
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Access Medicine: https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/
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Natural Medicines: https://naturalmedicines.therapeuticresearch.com/
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DrugBank: https://go.drugbank.com/
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Select Textbooks
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E-textbooks link at sju
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Video on how to access electronic resources
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Applied Therapeutics: The Clinical Use of Drugs
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Information about disease states and treatment options
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Goldman-Cecil Medicine
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Internal medicine textbook that provides information about etiology, manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis is provided
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Goodman & Gilman's: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics
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Information about pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of various drugs
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Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach (DiPiro)
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Focuses on the management of a variety of disease states. Provides information on epidemiology, etiology, presentation of disease, treatment, and treatment outcomes
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Pharmacotherapy Principles and Practice
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Focuses on the management of a variety of disease states most commonly seen in clinical practice
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Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine
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Comprehensive information about pathophysiology, differential diagnosis, and disease management
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Textbook of Therapeutics
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Focuses on treatment of disease states and development of a therapeutic plan
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Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs
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Focuses on disease states in which self-care may be appropriate. Contains information about FDA-approved dosing information, comparative efficacy of various over-the-counter (OTC) agents, contraindications for self-treatment, and drug interactions. Contains helpful triage algorithms.
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